0.Introduction
China is a large agricultural country, and the attention to the development of agriculture has gradually increased in recent years. At present, China’s agricultural production is mainly in the traditional mode, and the mechanization level is relatively low, which can lead to low management efficiency, resulting in the stagnation of agricultural development. In view of its specificity, it is necessary to start from the actual situation, combine the specific requirements of mechanization management, start from the specific situation, change the status quo and improve the income level of residents.
1. Problems in the development of agricultural mechanization
Agricultural mechanization development has an important impact on agricultural development, but currently there are many problems in the specific management stage, which are influenced by other factors. The following will analyze the problems existing in the development of agricultural mechanization.
1.1 Irrational development structure
The management process of agricultural mechanization has strict requirements for equipment, more small machinery, lower matching rate, and an increase in the number of power machinery. However, in the development stage, affected by the regional structure, the machinery used for breeding and animal husbandry and processing industry is relatively small, and the machinery used for food production is relatively large, resulting in low technology, small scale and unreasonable equipment, which in turn increases the overall management difficulty. In addition, in the mechanized production and management stage, the lack of innovative mechanisms, machinery and equipment efficiency is low, unable to meet the needs of agricultural development.
1.2 Low production efficiency
The rural economy continues to develop, and the scale of production is adjusted accordingly. In the specific management process to master the scale of production, in accordance with the requirements of management indicators for orderly management. The low degree of social organization in rural areas leads to a relatively low income of farmers, which directly affects the purchasing power of equipment. In addition based on the successive application of large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, to a large extent, it is decided that the level of mechanization cannot be improved to resources and energy as the basis, in order to improve the cost of operations, it is necessary to implement in accordance with the requirements of machinery management indicators, and properly change the status quo [1].
1.3 Inadequate service mechanism
China’s agriculture is mainly in the form of cross-regional, and with the continuous expansion of the market economy, it is necessary to do a good job of industrial extension in all operational stages and implement them in accordance with the organizational management. Take agricultural mechanization as an example, due to the relatively low degree of service, service system is not sound, can not adapt to the market, socialization and industrialization of the development needs, therefore leading to regional development imbalance, can not meet the specific needs of agricultural machinery services, the overall difficulty is relatively large.
2. How to improve the level of agricultural mechanization
In view of the various problems existing at the current stage of agricultural development, it is necessary to start from the actual situation at the practical stage, take the sustainable development strategy as the basis, and implement it in combination with the management requirements. The following will analyze how to improve the level of agricultural mechanization.
2.1 Do a good job of agricultural machinery planning
At present, many machinery and equipment are widely used in agricultural production, based on the sustainable development indicators of agricultural production, the stage of mechanized production needs to be properly planned and handled to establish a long-term mechanism in line with the development of agriculture.
Government departments play an important role in the management process and need to understand the regional development in advance, formulate scientific development plans for the local agricultural mechanization level, promote the improvement of the agricultural mechanization level and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. Financial expenditures on the renewal of agricultural equipment should be strengthened, and loans should be provided to farmers and agricultural cooperative enterprises. The planning and adjustment stage has certain requirements for capital, and the procurement of large and advanced equipment has a positive impact on agricultural development.
Agricultural mechanization is widely used in large-scale production, and government departments should actively implement land transfer methods to enhance the utilization rate of agricultural machinery. The development process of agricultural mechanization has strict requirements for the level of automation and various indicators, and the effective application of agricultural mechanization equipment can meet the requirements of agricultural production and promote sustainable development according to the production efficiency as well as the conditions of use can be seen.
2.2 Improving the level of services
How to improve the level of agricultural mechanization services is the key, in the process of implementation of various activities, agricultural service mechanism should be used as the basis. Agricultural machinery enterprises should improve their service capacity and do a good job of daily publicity and guidance. Take sales and maintenance as an example, especially in the busy agricultural season, if the equipment fails, it is bound to affect the efficiency of work, so in practice, you need to start from the actual situation, maximize the level of service, service management as the basis for a good return visit to agricultural machinery.
In addition the staff should understand the various problems that exist in the use stage of the equipment, constantly optimize its processing, to improve the performance of the equipment as a basis for appropriate innovation. With the market as the guide, we should take the market economy as the basis and establish an integrated maintenance system to continuously promote the development of industrialization of agricultural machinery services [3].
2.3 Introduction of advanced technology
With the continuous improvement of China’s economic level, agricultural development has certain requirements for the level of mechanization, and the level of science and technology should be mastered in the specific management stage to do a good job of managing the equipment. Most people have operational errors or other phenomena, agricultural mechanization management should do a good job of market research, understand the needs of farmers, and do a good job of mechanization management.
Agricultural machinery development stage, the need to make full use of the existing information technology, enhance the level of intelligence of agricultural machinery, change the shortcomings of traditional mechanized management, by improving the level of mechanized science and technology, and then enhance the convenience and comfort of operation, and then reach the recognition of the general public, will be applied to agricultural production, improve efficiency.
3. The significance of agricultural mechanization production for sustainable development
Strengthening the level of agricultural mechanization has a certain impact on sustainable development, and the implementation process needs to optimize production as the basis for improving the quality of product transportation and storage. In order to avoid damage or decay, the level of mechanization must be used as the basis to meet product management requirements.
Traditional agricultural management is based on manual management for comprehensive management, which is difficult and requires a lot of human, material and financial resources materials. The use of mechanized mode of management and reasonable application of relevant machinery can enhance management advantages and reduce operating time, and the use of certain large mechanical equipment, such as mechanized electric drainage and irrigation, can minimize losses to agricultural production due to waterlogging, drought and other disasters.
4. Conclusion
In recent years, the development of urbanization in China has been advancing, and higher requirements have been put forward for agricultural management. In the specific management process, we should master the macro management requirements and use agricultural machinery reasonably.
In the process of practice by improving the way of farming and irrigation, it can promote the sustainable development of China. In this study, we analyze the unreasonable development structure, low production efficiency and unsound service mechanism, and start from the aspects of good agricultural machinery planning work, improving service level and introducing advanced science and technology, and do the management work with standardized treatment as the basis.
Practice has proved that through agricultural machinery to complete precision farming, precision irrigation and other purposes to promote the sustainable development of China’s agriculture.