China is a traditional agricultural country, but with the development of modernization and the continuous progress of science and technology, China’s agricultural production efficiency is far behind that of many developed countries. To a large extent, it is impossible to achieve the ideal scale, mechanization and specialization of collective and centralized management and control of crops, with strong reliance on manpower, high manual employment and high input costs, which is very unfavorable to the further modernization of China’s agriculture and to the creation of a more beautiful blueprint for China’s agricultural economy.
This study will discuss the problems of China’s agricultural machinery in the promotion, and explore its solutions, hoping that China’s agricultural machinery production can play a role in promoting.
Problems of agricultural machinery promotion in China at this stage
1.Agricultural machinery has a high price, low efficiency problems.
Agricultural machinery is one of the important achievements of modern science and technology development, and most of China’s agricultural level is still dominated by the “small farmer economy” type, to carry out a family of decentralized agricultural production, it is difficult to afford the higher price of agricultural machinery. Inexpensive agricultural machinery often has a very unsatisfactory situation in terms of quality.
Most farmers have little income and are unable to realize the full transformation of agricultural mechanization, still mainly by human and animal labor farming, production efficiency is very low, at the same time, can not guarantee the quality of each agricultural product. Farmland is particularly affected by external factors, which can easily lead to huge losses for farmers. Some farmers retreat to the second best choice of cheaper agricultural machinery, but the quality of such agricultural machinery is poor, the later maintenance costs are high, the service life is relatively short, and even more dangerous situation will occur to the life of the user of the machinery poses a threat to the development of the agricultural economy.
The current situation of the promotion of agricultural machinery in China urgently needs to be a large-scale adjustment and improvement from all aspects, so as to promote the process of agricultural modernization to help.
2.Agricultural machinery types are small, difficult to meet the needs of a variety of terrain.
China has a natural geographical characteristics of mainly mountainous terrain, the distribution of plain terrain is relatively small and a large part of the water system is divided by the more broken, very few connected into pieces of plain land to supply farmers to carry out large-scale crop cultivation, the development of agricultural economy.
China’s agricultural machinery technology is also relatively less mature, the number of fewer, less variety, most of them are based on the plain work of agricultural production machinery, the face of China’s complex natural geographical environment of agricultural planting, can not fully play its role, can not do “the best use of things, people do their best”, spend a lot of money for cost Input, but the efficiency is very low, which in itself is a form of waste of scientific and technological resources and financial resources, is not conducive to the development of agricultural mechanization.
Due to the diversity of terrain in China, in the mountainous terrain has long developed a variety of agricultural economy that can bring a lot of agricultural benefits, the promotion of a single agricultural machinery is not only not conducive to the development of mountainous terrain out of the type of agriculture, but also may cause irreparable damage to the development of mountainous characteristics of agriculture. In this way, not only did not achieve the goal of modernization of China’s agricultural mechanization, but also to a certain extent hindered the process of diversification of China’s agricultural development.
3.Traditional farmers do not accept a high degree of agricultural machinery.
China’s current stage of agricultural development is still the slow development of the “small farmer economy” production model, farmers are still a small-scale scattered planting production, low efficiency, but also can not guarantee the quality of each agricultural product. But the purchase of agricultural machinery undoubtedly requires farmers to invest a lot of money, but agriculture is a very small profit industry, some farmers can not afford the high cost of machinery inputs, which is China’s agricultural machinery can not be thoroughly promoted an important obstacle that can not be ignored.
On the other hand, China’s agricultural personnel do not know enough about science and technology, the level of knowledge is more limited, the income brought by agricultural mechanization, as well as the role played by the economic construction of the country does not have a more image and clear understanding of the new knowledge into the acceptance of a certain degree of difficulty. China’s agricultural subsidies are not in place, so that farmers do not have a good opportunity to redevelop after suffering losses, which is not conducive to the timely establishment of farmers’ confidence in agricultural development.
For the current stage of China’s agricultural machinery in the promotion of the existing problems put forward measures to solve
1.How to solve the problem of high prices and low efficiency of agricultural machinery.
The government should strengthen the importance of agricultural machinery development and the cost of agricultural machinery investment, promote agricultural science and technology to modernization goals, fundamentally improve the quality and quantity of agricultural machinery, to ensure the basic supply of agricultural machinery. Open up to farmers and increase subsidies for agricultural transformation to provide solid and strong external material support for China’s agricultural transformation.
Introduce advanced foreign agricultural-related science and technology, follow the example of advanced countries to carry out comprehensive reform and innovation of China’s agricultural production in accordance with local conditions, take the initiative to increase support for the promotion of agricultural machinery, adhere to the development of agricultural modernization as the goal, the agricultural economy as the basis of national economic construction, the development of people’s livelihood. Strengthen the up and down of the relevant departments, the development of relevant scientific and reasonable support for agricultural policies and planning, so that the modernization of agricultural development has a more concrete guarantee, farmers accept agricultural machinery more initiative.
2.How to solve the problem of small types of agricultural machinery, difficult to meet the needs of a variety of terrain.
Strengthen the implementation of the improvement of agricultural machinery, the introduction of foreign advanced machinery at the same time, to learn to apply in accordance with local conditions to meet the application standards of the land, to play the maximum efficiency of machinery for the promotion of agricultural machinery, only in this way can make agricultural machinery better for the important work of modernization of China’s agricultural development to contribute to play a role in promoting and helping.
To China’s “complex terrain”, which seems to be a disadvantageous geographical environment, with another idea into an advantageous geographical environment, to better enhance the use of land, with the help of modern agricultural machinery, the development of three-dimensional agriculture in mountainous areas, which can not only improve the efficiency of the agricultural economy, increase the area and extent of land use, but also The formation of a characteristic landscape with modern concepts, a certain degree of development of the local tourism industry, drive the development of other local industries, and provide a certain amount of financial support for the development of other industries.
Diversified development of agricultural machinery is the main issue of agricultural transformation that the relevant departments in China should pay attention to, only the diversified development of agricultural machinery to meet the diverse needs of agricultural production in China, “targeted” targeted problem solving, rather than like the previous “headache foot “type of ineffective agricultural change, both a waste of financial and material resources also lost people’s enthusiasm for work.
3.How to solve the traditional farmers on agricultural machinery acceptance is not high.
Increase the propaganda of relevant agricultural machinery knowledge and how much benefit agricultural machinery will bring to individuals, the country and society briefly analyzed, so that agricultural subjects fundamentally aware of the importance and necessity of?r industry machinery promotion, to understand the mechanization development at this stage for a country’s comprehensive national development to get the importance of the fate of the individual and the fate of the country together.
In this way, it is possible to fundamentally enhance the initiative and enthusiasm of farmers to accept the promotion of agricultural machinery. Only if the agricultural subjects accept the modernization and transformation of agriculture from the heart, it will make the efficiency, speed as well as quality of the transformation increase fundamentally and substantially, and it will make the process of transformation work relatively smooth.
The government and relevant departments should introduce corresponding agricultural subsidy policies. Agriculture itself is characterized by the influence of external uncontrollable factors, and the implementation of relevant risk subsidies can help agricultural producers to get a certain degree of concrete protection, so that they are more bold to try and innovate in the process of agricultural production, and such thinking is also conducive to the acceptance of new things, the promotion of agricultural machinery, and the national promotion of The development of mechanization and scale of agricultural modernization process.
Conclusion
China is a large traditional agricultural country, and the income of agriculture occupies an irreplaceable position in the construction of China’s economy. With the development of modernization, the traditional agricultural planting model has long been unsuitable for the development of the national economy, so from multiple perspectives, comprehensive analysis and solve all aspects of agricultural machinery production and application, increase the acceptance of traditional farmers to the modernization of agricultural production transformation, try to achieve a more comprehensive agricultural machinery promotion, promote the development of China’s national economy, and enhance China’s comprehensive national power.