The application of new technologies in agricultural machinery requires the management to vigorously promote the new technologies to farmers, establish the correct concept awareness for farmers, and improve the cultural literacy and comprehensive quality of farmers, so as to promote the development of rural areas and enhance the quality of the application of new technologies in agricultural machinery.
1 The development trend of agricultural machinery
In the development of the rural economy, agricultural machinery production must change the traditional business model, the use of refinement and sustainable development to promote the progress of agricultural machinery. The development direction of agricultural machinery is also developing in the direction of sustainability and refinement.
At the same time, the development of agricultural machinery also needs the support of energy-saving and ecological technologies, such as water-saving irrigation technology, refined seeding technology, fertilization technology, etc. The application of high-tech technology is the trend of the center of the agricultural machinery field, in some developed countries, the application of high-tech is more common, for example: intelligent technology, automation technology, microelectronics conveying technology, etc., can enhance the technology content in the development of agricultural mechanization, optimize the development system of agriculture.
At the same time, in the machinery industry and electronic information technology, the quality of agricultural machinery is higher, and the degree of intelligence can reach the relevant standards, the safety and comfort of agricultural machinery has been effectively integrated to improve the quality of agricultural machinery development.
2 new technology in the application of agricultural machinery measures
Agricultural machinery development, the application of new technologies is more important, the relevant technical personnel must pay attention to the application of new technologies, and gradually improve the efficiency of agricultural mechanization development. Specific measures include the following.
2.1 Application measures of hydraulic technology
Hydraulic technology is a new technology more widely used in modern agricultural machinery, in part of the large agricultural operating machinery, can improve the quality of application.
The application of hydraulic technology mainly includes: energy-saving technology, static hydraulic technology, leak-free hydraulic technology and so on. Among them, energy-saving technology is to actively apply all kinds of advanced technology to reduce the pollution of the environment, improve the efficiency of energy saving, to create better economic benefits for the development of agriculture, at the same time, it is also necessary to train the relevant technical personnel to promote the application of energy-saving technology.
Static hydraulic transmission technology is to adjust the speed of machinery, can improve the stability of agricultural machinery applications, applicable to the operation of agricultural machinery, can effectively improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery, extend the service life of agricultural machinery. Leak-free technology is in agricultural machinery, to avoid pollution of agricultural machinery, improve the performance of agricultural machinery, and promote the stable progress of agricultural machinery.
2.2 Electronic information technology
The application of electronic information technology in agricultural machinery is more widespread, mainly through the agricultural machinery operator, give some operation orders, and then use computer intelligent technology, the automatic operation of agricultural machinery.
In the process of applying electronic information technology, agricultural machinery operators can improve the efficiency of agricultural operations, optimize the performance of mechanical applications, promote the intelligent development of agricultural machinery, improve the fine degree of agricultural machinery, comprehensive control of the?r industry machinery costs, improve the comfort of agricultural machinery operators work, reduce the amount of operator labor, and then improve the quality of its development.
2.3 Application of artificial intelligence technology
The application of artificial intelligence technology in the development of agricultural mechanization is the cutting-edge technology application reliance, which can improve the efficiency of intelligent development of machinery, such as: intelligent digging method, intelligent application method, intelligent irrigation method, etc. The application of artificial intelligence technology can be installed in the agricultural machinery inside all kinds of navigation equipment, and then use the measurement technology to clarify the location of machinery, and effectively command the direction of mechanical movement.
At the same time, the mechanical movement data should be stored in the computer database, and the stage of its update process. During the storage of database information, technicians need to comprehensively analyze the data information to develop a perfect cultivation plan and improve the quality of seeds and pesticides used [2].
2.4 Robotics
The application of robotics in agricultural machinery has a more powerful work force, which can better carry out agricultural machinery operation activities in complex areas where human operation is not convenient, so the use of robotics can improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery development. With the development of agriculture, the operating environment of agricultural areas is becoming more and more complex, and the requirements for robotics are higher, requiring robots that can automatically collect and process agricultural information and rely on new agricultural information to carry out agricultural production activities.
In the process of harvesting agricultural results, the relevant production personnel can apply robotics to identify the maturity of agricultural results, distinguish crops from weeds, and thus improve the quality of agricultural production work.
2.5 Virtual technology
The application of virtual technology in agricultural machinery is the use of image processing technology and sensing technology, etc., to provide a new technology for the operator of agricultural machinery interactive experience.
At the same time, the application of agricultural virtual technology is the core of modern crop production and agricultural market development, agricultural production personnel apply high-tech advanced technology to develop new varieties, and the transformation of the agricultural production environment. Through the application of virtual technology, agricultural operators can study the results and analyze and adjust agricultural production projects to reduce agricultural production losses, improve production efficiency and enhance their economic results.
3 The promotion of new technologies in agricultural machinery
At present, the agricultural office conditions in some areas are poor, the professional quality of office workers is low, and they do not know enough about the agricultural production situation, coupled with the lack of funds for the promotion of new technologies, resulting in low efficiency in the promotion of new technologies in agricultural machinery.
Therefore, China’s agricultural management departments at all levels must pay attention to the promotion of new technologies in agricultural machinery, and gradually improve its development efficiency. First, government departments must clarify the purpose of innovation of new technologies, increase the management of the promotion of new technologies, improve office area conditions, and require staff to have a comprehensive understanding of the actual situation of agricultural production, which is conducive to the promotion of new technologies.
Secondly, a perfect strategic development plan of low-carbon technology should be formulated to improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural machinery production and reduce the pollution of the environment by agricultural machinery operation. At the same time, the promotion of new technologies should also be used to establish the correct concept of agricultural machinery operation for farmers, to guide farmers to better apply mechanical equipment, broaden the application space of machinery and equipment, and enhance the application of agricultural machinery.
Conclusion
The application of new technologies in agricultural machinery, the relevant management departments need to develop a perfect system, innovation in the application of new technologies in agricultural machinery, actively promote the application of various new technologies, improve the development of agricultural machinery efficiency, lay a solid foundation for agricultural development.